![]() ![]() In the past, the age of marriage was young. Interfaith marriages in India, especially between Hindus and Muslims, have been the subject of legal constraints in some states, vigilante harassment, and fears of violence. The bride and groom often exchange rings symbolising their endless love. The bride and groom take their marriage vows. A day before the wedding, the Haldi/Ubtan/Mayun ceremony (as it is known in northern India) or the Roce ceremony (as it is known in the Goa area of India) is held, in which "haldi or turmeric paste is applied on North Indian Christians and coconut paste is applied on South Indian Christians." After some time, Indian Christians are married in a church wedding, during which, the couple meet in the presence of a minister, often in a church or place of worship. Among Protestants in India, the betrothal rite celebrates the engagement of a couple, with prayers being offered for a couple and engagement rings being blessed by a pastor. Indian Christian weddings followings traditional Christian marriage customs. Indian Muslims celebrate a traditional Islamic wedding, with rituals including Nikah, payment of financial dower called Mahr by the groom to the bride, signing of marriage contract, and a reception. The couple walk around the holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib four times, and then do an Ardaas, a traditional Sikh prayer. Indian Sikh marriages are through a ceremony called Anand Karaj. Jain and Buddhist weddings in India, share many themes, but are centered around their respective religious ideas and texts. After the seventh step and vows of Saptapadi, the couple is legally husband and wife. ![]() Nevertheless, there are a few key rituals common in Hindu weddings – Kanyadaan, Panigrahana, and Saptapadi these are respectively, gifting away of daughter by the father, voluntarily holding hand near the fire to signify impending union, and taking seven steps before fire with each step including a set of mutual vows. The rituals and process of a Hindu wedding vary depending on region of India, local adaptations, resources of the family and preferences of the bride and the groom. Typical Hindu families spend significant effort and financial resources to prepare and celebrate weddings. While there are many festival-related rituals in Hinduism, vivaah ( wedding) is the most extensive personal ritual an adult Hindu undertakes in his or her life. Hindu marriage ceremony A fancy Indian wedding taking place in Puducherry Bengali Hindu wedding in Kolkata Ceremonies in Hinduism India celebrates about 10 million weddings per year, of which about 80% are Hindu weddings. They are festive occasions in India, and in most cases celebrated with extensive decorations, colour, dresses, music, dance, costumes and rituals that depend on the community, region and religion of the bride and the groom, as well as their preferences. Weddings in India vary according to the region, the religion, the community and the personal preferences of the bride and groom.
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